Python标准库总览

摘要: 《The Python 3 Standard Library by Example》中介绍的标准库组件

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书籍信息

《The Python 3 Standard Library by Example》这本书介绍的标准库组件，中文版资源如下：

• Python3标准库(r2r8)

• The-Python-3-Standard-Library-by-Example

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Text

• string
• textwrap
• re
• difflib

Data Structures

• enum
• collections
• array
• heapq
• bisect
• queue
• struct: 将字节串解读为打包的二进制数据
• weakref: 弱引用
• copy: 浅层 (shallow) 和深层 (deep) 复制操作
• pprint

Algorithms

• functools
• itertools
• operator
• contextlib

Dates and Times

• time
• datetime
• calendar

Mathematics

• decimal
• fractions
• random
• math
• statistics

The File System

• os.path
• pathlib
• glob
• fnmatch
• linecache
• tempfile
• shutil
• filecmp
• mmap
• codecs
• io

Data Persistence and Exchange

• pickle
• shelve
• dbm
• sqlite3
• xml.etrxx.ElementTree
• csv

Data Compression and Archiving

• zlib
• gzip
• bz2
• tarfile
• zipfile

Cryptography

• hashlib
• hmac

Concurrency with Processes, Threads, and Coroutines

• subprocess
• signal
• threading
• multiprocessing
• asyncio
• concurrent.futures

Networking

• ipaddress
• socket
• selectors
• select
• socketserver

The Internet

• urllib.parse
• urllib.request
• urllib.robotparser
• base64
• http.server
• http.cookies
• webbrowser
• uuid
• json
• xmlrpc.client
• xmlrpc.server

Email

• smtplib
• smtpd
• mailbox
• imaplib

Application Building Blocks

• argparse
• getopt
• readline
• getpass
• cmd
• shlex
• configparser
• logging
• fileinput
• atexit
• sched

Internationalization and Localization

• gettext
• locale

Developer Tools

• pydoc
• doctest
• unittest
• trace
• traceback
• cgitb
• pdb
• profile
• pstats
• timeit
• tabnanny
• compileall
• pyclbr
• venv
• ensurepip

Runtime Features

• site
• sys
• os
• platform
• resource
• gc
• sysconfig

Language Tools

• warnings
• abc
• dis
• inspect

Modules and Packages

• importlib
• pkgutil
• zipimport

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